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Protéines et Peptides
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
Interleukin 7 (IL-7) is a member of the Type I cytokine family that is critical for T and B cell development and survival. It is produced by non-hematopoietic cells in the thymus, lymphoid organs, and by bone marrow stromal cells (Lundström <i>et al.</i>). IL-7 binds to a receptor (IL-7R) composed of common gamma chain and IL-7Ra (CD127) and signals through the JAK/STAT and PI3K pathways. IL-7 regulates the survival of naïve and memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, γδ T cells, NK T cells, innate lymphoid cells, and T regulatory cells (Carrette and Surh). Although a deficiency in IL-7R still permits the generation of normal numbers of peripheral B cells in humans, stimulation of human B cell precursors with IL-7 could promote STAT-5-dependent proliferation and survival in vitro (Clark <i>et al.</i>; Corfe and Paige).
Numéro de catalogue:
(STMC100-1408)
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
Stimulating T cells with VZV (gE) Peptide pool releases downstream cytokines and upregulates activation markers, enabling antigen-specific T cells to be detected or isolated for analysis. VZV (gE) Peptide pool is a lyophilised mixture of 153 peptides from the envelope glycoprotein E (gE) of Varicella-zoster virus (VZV; strain Dumas), and consists of 15-mer peptides with 11-amino-acid overlaps that cover amino acids 1 to 623 on gE. gE is essential for VZV replication (Mo <i>et al.</i>, 2002) and may contribute to viral pathogenesis by facilitating epithelial cell-cell contacts (Mo <i>et al.</i>, 2000). Viral peptide pools are useful for a broad range of applications, including vaccine development, immunological research, and diagnostic assay development.
UOM:
1 * 1 PE
New Product
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Numéro de catalogue:
(STMC100-1410)
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
Stimulating T cells with Clostridium (Tetanus Toxin) Peptide pool releases downstream cytokines and upregulates activation markers, enabling antigen-specific T cells to be detected or isolated for analysis. Clostridium Peptide pool is a lyophilised mixture of 326 peptides from tetanus toxin of Clostridium tetani (strain Massachusetts/E88), and consists of 15-mer peptides with 11-amino-acid overlaps that cover amino acids 1 to 1315 on tetanus toxin. Tetanus toxin entry into central neurons is mediated by the synaptic vesicle-binding protein SV2 (Yeh <i>et al.</i>), where it selectively cleaves synaptobrevin (Link <i>et al.</i>; Schiavo <i>et al.</i>). Viral peptide pools are useful for a broad range of applications, including vaccine development, immunological research, and diagnostic assay development.
UOM:
1 * 1 PE
New Product
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Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
The platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) family has five heparin-binding members that assemble into four homodimers (PDGF-AA, PDGF-BB, PDGF-CC, and PDGF-DD) and one heterodimer (PDGF-AB; Li and Eriksson). PDGF signals through the receptor tyrosine kinases PDGFRα and PDGFRβ. It has been shown that PDGF-induced migration involves signaling pathways involving MEK/ERK, EGFR, Src and PI3K/AKT (Kim <i>et al.</i>). PDGF is a potent mitogen for cells of mesenchymal origin such as fibroblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells. PDGF has been implicated in pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, glomerulonephritis, cancer, and in the contraction of vascular smooth muscle cells of rat aortic tissues (Fretto <i>et al.</i>; Sachinidis <i>et al.</i>). PDGF-CC is secreted as a latent growth factor and requires activation by proteolytic processing (Li and Eriksson). PDGF-CC binds to PDGFRα homodimers and PDGFRαβ heterodimers, but not to PDGFRβ homodimers (Li and Eriksson). PDGF-CC is an angiogenic factor that stimulates coronary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation and plays a role in cardiovascular development (Gilbertson <i>et al.</i>). PDGF-CC is also expressed in many tumors and plays a role in tumorigenesis (Zwerner and May).
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-I) is a polypeptide that belongs to the family of insulin-like growth factors that are similar in molecular structure to proinsulin. IGF-I binds to the IGF-I receptor and is a potent activator of the PI3K/AKT pathway and also activates ERK1/2 signaling. IGF-I is required for embryonic development, and it is produced mainly in the liver in response to a hepatocyte growth hormone. In the absence of insulin, IGF-I is necessary for the maintenance of human pluripotent stem cells (Wang <i>et al.</i>). Together with IL-3, IGF-I stimulates differentiation and proliferation of myeloid cells and has been shown to regulate lymphopoiesis by stimulating proliferation and differentiation of T and B cells in lymphoid organs (Heemskerk <i>et al.</i>). This product is animal component-free.
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
Nerve growth factor (NGF)-beta is a prototypical member of the neurotrophin family and has a role in the survival and growth of neural cells, regulating cell growth, promoting differentiation into neurons, and neuron migration. The beta subtype of NGF is biologically active in comparison to the alpha-2 and gamma-2 subtypes. NGF-beta in its secreted form can bind to tyrosine kinase A (trkA) receptor with high affinity and to p75 (NTR) with low affinity (Levi and Alemà; Sofroniew <i>et al.</i>). NGF has been shown to possess pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrogenic properties (Micera <i>et al.</i>). It has also been shown that overexpression of NGF-beta promotes differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into neurons through regulation of AKT and MAPK pathways (Yuan <i>et al.</i>). This product is animal component-free.
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) promotes the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells and the generation of neutrophils, eosinophils, and macrophages. In synergy with other cytokines such as stem cell factor, IL-3, erythropoietin, and thrombopoietin, it also stimulates erythroid and megakaryocyte progenitor cells (Barreda <i>et al.</i>). GM-CSF is produced by multiple cell types, including stromal cells, Paneth cells, macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, chondrocytes, and Th1 and Th17 T cells (Francisco-Cruz <i>et al.</i>). The receptor for GM-CSF (GM-CSFR) is composed of two subunits: the cytokine-specific α subunit (GMRα; CD116) and the common subunit βc (CD131) shared with IL-3 and IL-5 receptors (Broughton <i>et al.</i>). GM-CSFR is expressed on hematopoietic cells, including progenitor cells and immune cells, as well as non-hematopoietic cells. Recombinant human GM-CSF (rhGM-CSF) promotes the production of myeloid cells of the granulocytic (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils) and monocytic lineages <i>in vivo</i>. It has been tested for mobilisation of hematopoietic progenitor cells and used to treat chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in patients. GM-CSF is able to stimulate the development of DCs that ingest, process, and present antigens to the immune system (Francisco-Cruz <i>et al.</i>).
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
Human Interleukin 4 (IL-4) is important for immune responses to helminth infection as well as in allergic responses (Olpihant <i>et al.</i>). The IL-4 receptor consists of a heterodimer of IL-4Ra and common gamma chain. IL-4 receptor engagement leads to the activation of JAK1/3 and the recruitment of STAT6 and IRS1/2 (Nelms <i>et al.</i>). IL-4 drives immunoglobulin class switching in B cells (to IgE, IgG4), mast cell hyperplasia, mucus production, and the differentiation of naïve T cells into T helper type 2 (Th2) cells, which produce IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, and IL-13 (Bao <i>et al.</i>; Olpihant <i>et al.</i>; Nelms <i>et al.</i>). In addition to Th2 T cells, IL-4 is produced by CD4+ NK T cells, γ/δ T cells, activated basophils, eosinophils, and mast cells. IL-4 consists of 130 amino acids with a predicted molecular weight of 15.1 kDa. Human IL-4 does not cross-react with mouse cells (Park <i>et al.</i>). This product is animal component-free.
Numéro de catalogue:
(STMC100-1401)
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
Stimulating T cells with HHV6 (U54) peptide pool releases downstream cytokines and upregulates activation markers, enabling antigen-specific T cells to be detected or isolated for analysis. HHV6 (U54) peptide pool is a lyophilised mixture of 112 peptides from protein U54 of human herpesvirus 6B (HHV-6B; strain Z29), and consists of 15-mer peptides with 11-amino-acid overlaps that cover amino acids 1 to 459 on U54. U54 is a tegument transactivator and is suggested to be a homolog of the CMV UL82/83 (pp65/72K) protein (Isegawa <i>et al.</i>; Nicholas). In infected T cells, U54 has been shown to inhibit gene transcription of interleukin 2 (IL-2), the T cell growth factor, which likely contributes to viral persistence (Iampietro <i>et al.</i>). Viral peptide pools are useful for a broad range of applications, including vaccine development, immunological research, and diagnostic assay development.
UOM:
1 * 1 PE
New Product
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Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
Interleukin 11 (IL-11) is a pleiotropic cytokine with effects on various tissues including the bone marrow, brain, and intestinal mucosa (Du and amp; Williams). It belongs to the IL-6 family of cytokines that share a common signal transducer, gp130. Culture of mouse bone marrow cells with IL-11 in combination with IL-3, IL-6, and stem cell factor induces significant expansion and proliferation of colony-forming cells in vitro (Peters <i>et al.</i>). In addition, in combination with IL-3, IL-11 significantly enhances the growth of megakaryocytic colonies in vitro, suggesting its role in augmenting mouse megakaryopoiesis (Yonemura <i>et al.</i>). IL-11 is expressed in a wide range of normal adult mouse tissues, including the central nervous system, thymus, lung, and bone. The mouse IL-11 cDNA was cloned using an expression library generated from the lipopolysaccharide-induced mouse fetal thymic cell line, T2 (Morris <i>et al.</i>). The binding of IL-11 to its receptor induces heterodimerization with the gp130 subunit and activation of JAK tyrosine kinases. IL-11 also plays a role in cancer progression by inducing the proliferation of epithelial cancer cells and the survival of metastatic cells at distant organs. Recently, IL-11 has gained interest for its role in the pathogenesis of diseases in dysregulated mucosal homeostasis associated with STAT3 upregulation, including gastrointestinal cancers (Putoczki <i>et al.</i>).
Numéro de catalogue:
(STMC100-1409)
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
Stimulating T cells with VZV (IE63) peptide pool releases downstream cytokines and upregulates activation markers, enabling antigen-specific T cells to be detected or isolated for analysis. VZV (IE63) peptide pool is a lyophilised mixture of 67 peptides from the transcriptional regulator ICP22 homolog (IE63) of Varicella-zoster virus (VZV; strain Oka vaccine), and consists of 15-mer peptides with 11-amino-acid overlaps that cover amino acids 1 to 278 on IE63. Expressed during VZV latency and reactivation (Lungu <i>et al.</i>), IE63 demonstrates repressive activity in both the cytoplasm and nucleus of infected cells (Bontems <i>et al.</i>). Host interferon alpha (IFN-α) activity is inhibited by VZV IE63, which likely contributes to VZV pathogenesis (Ambagala and Cohen). Viral peptide pools are useful for a broad range of applications, including vaccine development, immunological research, and diagnostic assay development.
UOM:
1 * 1 PE
New Product
Il s'agit d'un élément MarketSource. Des frais supplémentaires peuvent s'appliquer.
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is a dimeric glycoprotein consisting of two disulfide bridge-stabilized polypeptide chains, A and B, which are assembled as heterodimers (PDGF-AB) or homodimers (PDGF-AA and PDGF-BB) (Fretto <i>et al.</i>; Westermark and Heldin). PDGF signals through the receptor tyrosine kinases PDGFRalpha and PDGFRbeta. It has been shown that PDGF-induced migration involves signaling pathways involving MEK/ERK, EGFR, Src, and PI3K/AKT (Kim <i>et al.</i>). PDGF is a potent mitogen for cells of mesenchymal origin- like fibroblasts, glial cells, and vascular smooth muscle cells. PDGF has been implicated in pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, glomerulonephritis, cancer, and in the contraction of vascular smooth muscle cells of rat aortic tissues (Fretto <i>et al.</i>; Sachinidis <i>et al.</i>). It has been shown that PDGF-AB together with 5-Azacytidine (Catalog #72012), induces the conversion of mature bone and fat cells into tissue-regenerative multipotent stem cells (Chandrakanthan <i>et al.</i>).
Numéro de catalogue:
(STMC100-0937)
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
gAdiponectin, also known as an adipocyte component-related protein of 30 kDa, is a member of defense collagens, and its structure is similar to C1q-a member of the complement-related family of proteins (Chandran <i>et al.</i>). gAdiponectin is expressed by differentiated adipocytes and it is composed of three defined domains: N-terminus-containing hypervariable region, collagenous stalk containing 22 GXY repeats, followed by a C-terminus globular domain (Wang <i>et al.</i>). gAdiponectin has also been identified as a hematopoietic stem cell growth factor (DiMascio <i>et al.</i>), and is known to regulate bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell niche (Yu <i>et al.</i>). The globular domain of adiponectin (gAcrp30) has been shown to significantly reduce plasma-free fatty acids and glucose levels in mice (Wong <i>et al.</i>), and to regulate glucose and fatty acid uptake and oxidation in cardiomyocytes (Palanivel <i>et al.</i>). This product is animal component-free.
UOM:
1 * 1 EA
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Numéro de catalogue:
(STMC100-0649)
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
The SARS-CoV-2 (ORF3a) Peptide pool is a lyophilised mixture of 66 peptides from open reading frame 3a (ORF3a) protein of SARS-CoV-2. ORF3a is found in both SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 and the two proteins share high sequence similarity. SARS-CoV ORF3a has been shown to cause apoptosis of infected cells and form potassium-sensitive ion channels, modulating the release of viruses. Additionally, it induces ligand-independent downregulation of Type 1 interferon receptor. The sequence similarity between the two proteins suggests it may play a similar role in SARS-CoV-2. The pool consists of 15-mer peptides with 11-amino-acid overlaps that cover amino acids 1 to 275 on SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a.
UOM:
1 * 1 Kit
Il s'agit d'un élément MarketSource. Des frais supplémentaires peuvent s'appliquer.
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
SARS-CoV-2 Recombinant Nucleocapsid Protein, aa1-419 is expressed in HEK293 cells and is one of four structural proteins encoded by the SARS-CoV-2 genome. The Nucleocapsid Protein is transcribed from the viral “N” gene and is the protein that interacts with RNA to form the nucleocapsid. The protein forms a homo-oligomer, and both the monomer and the oligomer can interact with RNA. This protein also interacts with the membrane protein (protein M) after infection of the host cell during packaging of the positive-strand viral genome RNA into the ribonucleocapsid during virion assembly.
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is characterized by high-affinity binding to various EGF receptors (EGFRs) and the production of mitogenic responses (Carpenter and Cohen). EGF promotes EGFR dimerization, resulting in activation of downstream pathways including PI3K, ERK1/2, JAK/STAT, β-catenin, and calcium signaling. EGF is secreted by the gut-associated salivary and Brunner’s glands, is found in a variety of body fluids, and stimulates cell proliferation and differentiation in rodent and neonatal human intestine (Wright <i>et al.</i>). Central nervous system stem cells also proliferate in response to the EGF stimulus (Reynolds and Weiss). This product is animal component-free.
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