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Protéines et Peptides
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
Interleukin 21 (IL-21) is a pleiotropic cytokine that is composed of four α-helical bundles and primarily produced by natural killer T (NKT) cells, T follicular helper (Tfh) cells, and Th17 cells (Spolski and Leonard 2008). IL-21 signals via receptor heterodimerization of IL-21 receptor and IL-2 receptor subunit gamma (IL-2RG or CD132), both of which have a common gamma-chain subunit and activate the JAK/STAT, MAPK, and PI3K pathways (Parrish-Novak <i>et al.</i>; Ozaki <i>et al.</i> 2000; Spolski and Leonard 2014). IL-21 has been shown to have a critical role in regulating immunoglobulin production and differentiation of the pro-inflammatory Th17 population of cells (Ozaki <i>et al.</i> 2002; Nurieva <i>et al.</i>). Additionally, IL-21 specifically sustains CD8+ T cell effector activity and provides a mechanism of CD4+ T cell help during chronic viral infection (Elsaesser <i>et al.</i>). IL-21 signaling was also found critical for the development of type 1 diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice (Sutherland <i>et al.</i>) and control of T cell autoimmunity by regulatory B cells (Yoshizaki <i>et al.</i>).
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
A cellular protein for detection of apoptotic cells, FITC-conjugated.
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
Activin A is a member of the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) family of proteins produced by many cell types throughout development (Gurdon <i>et al.</i>). It is a disulfide-linked homodimer (two beta-A chains) that binds to heteromeric complexes of a type I (Act RI-A and Act RI-B) and a type II (Act RII-A and Act RII-B) serine-threonine kinase receptor (Attisano <i>et al.</i>). Activins primarily signal through SMAD2/3 proteins to regulate a variety of functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation, wound healing, apoptosis, and metabolism (McDowell <i>et al.</i>). Activin A maintains the undifferentiated state of human embryonic stem cells (James <i>et al.</i>; Xiao <i>et al.</i>) and also facilitates differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into definitive endoderm (D’Amour <i>et al.</i>). This product is animal component-free.
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
Flt3/Flk-2 (Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3/fetal liver kinase-2) Ligand is a hematopoietic cytokine that plays an important role as a co-stimulatory factor in the proliferation, differentiation, and survival of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells and the development of the immune system (Hannum <i>et al.</i>). Flt3/Flk-2 Ligand, together with stem cell factor and thrombopoietin, is commonly used to promote expansion of primitive CD34+ hematopoietic cells in culture. In combination with myeloid cytokines such as GM-CSF, G-CSF, or M-CSF, Flt3/Flk-2 Ligand enhances the growth and numbers of clonogenic myeloid progenitor cells. In synergy with the interleukins IL-3, IL-4, IL-7, IL-11, IL-12, IL-15, and GM-CSF and TNF-α, Flt3/Flk-2 Ligand regulates the development of various lymphoid progenitor cells, including dendritic cell, B cell, T cell, and NK cell progenitors. In contrast, Flt3/Flk-2 Ligand has no significant effect on erythropoiesis or megakaryopoiesis (Drexler and Quentmeier; Wodnar-Filipowicz). Flt3/Flk-2 Ligand exists as membrane-bound and soluble isoforms. Both isoforms are biologically active and signal through the class III tyrosine kinase receptor (Flt3/Flk-2, CD135; Rosnet <i>et al.</i>). Flt3/Flk-2 Ligand is produced by a variety of cell types, including uncommitted and committed hematopoietic cells and stromal fibroblasts, whereas expression of the Flt3/Flk-2 receptor is restricted to CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. Flt3/Flk-2 receptor is also expressed on leukemic cells and outside the hematopoietic system in the brain, placenta, and testis (Drexler and Quentmeier; Hannum <i>et al.</i>). This product is animal component-free.
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
Growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF-11) is a member of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) family. It binds to the TGF-β receptors ALK4, ALK5, and ALK7 and activates the SMAD signaling pathway (Ho <i>et al.</i>). GDF-11 regulates the development of the olfactory system, retina, and pancreas, as well as anterior/posterior patterning of the axial skeleton (Lee and Lee). GDF-11 is an endocrine factor expressed in skeletal muscle, brain, and dental pulp (Kondás <i>et al.</i>). Studies in mice showed that GDF-11 regulates muscle and cardiac aging, and stimulates neurogenesis by remodeling blood vessels (Katsimpardi <i>et al.</i>; Loffredo <i>et al.</i>; Sinha <i>et al.</i>). This product is animal component-free.
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
Fibroblast growth factor 8A (FGF-8A) is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family and is an isoform of FGF-8. FGF-8A binds the FGF receptor (FGFR) and activates Ras/MAPK signaling (Hulstrand and Houston). The FGF family possesses broad mitogenic and cell survival activities (Folkman and Klagsbrun; Kimelman and Kirschner) and is involved in a variety of biological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, survival, and apoptosis (Folkman and Klagsbrun; Klagsbrun; Rifkin and Moscatelli). FGF-8 RNA is spliced to produce 4 protein isoforms in humans: FGF-8A, FGF-8B, FGF-8E, and FGF-8F. The functional differences are not fully understood; however, studies in zebrafish and Xenopus show that FGF-8A is required for endoderm morphogenesis and neurogenesis (Choe and Crump; Hulstrand and Houston).
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
Transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-α) a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family that is expressed in normal epithelial cells, monocytes, macrophages, brain cells, keratinocytes, and cancer cells. TGF-α binds EGF receptor (EGFR) and activates tyrosine kinase signaling. In epidermal and epithelial cells, this results in proliferation and differentiation. TGF-α is not structurally or genetically related to TGF-β, and the two ligands act through different signaling pathways. In vitro, TGF-α was shown to stimulate anchorage-independent growth (Singh and Coffey).
Numéro de catalogue:
(ACRBDN1-C52H9-1MG)
Fournisseur:
ACROBIOSYSTEMS
Description:
Cynomolgus recombinant DNAM-1 (from HEK293)
UOM:
1 * 1 mg
 Il s'agit d'un élément MarketSource. Des frais supplémentaires peuvent s'appliquer.
Fournisseur:
ACROBIOSYSTEMS
Description:
Human recombinant integrin alpha 11 beta 1 (from HEK293)
Fournisseur:
ACROBIOSYSTEMS
Description:
Human recombinant PD-1 (from HEK293)
Fournisseur:
ACROBIOSYSTEMS
Description:
Human recombinant Fc gamma RIIIB / CD16b (NA1) (from HEK293)
Fournisseur:
ACROBIOSYSTEMS
Description:
Human recombinant Fc gamma RIIIB/ CD16b (NA1) (from HEK293 cells)
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
Interleukin 2 (IL-2) is a monomeric cytokine that was originally identified as a T cell growth factor (Gaffen and Liu). It binds to heterotrimeric receptors consisting of CD25, CD122, and CD132. Upon binding, it activates JAK3-, STAT5-, and AKT-dependent signaling pathways, which results in cellular proliferation and survival (Ma <i>et al.</i>). The majority of IL-2 is secreted by activated CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, although B cells and dendritic cells were found to produce IL-2 in small amounts. IL-2 downregulates immune responses to prevent autoimmunity during thymic development, influences the development of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells, and affects development of follicular helper T cells. IL-2 also controls inflammation by inhibiting Th17 differentiation (Banchereau <i>et al.</i>). High IL-2 levels in serum are associated with progression of scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis, and gastric and non-small cell lung cancer, though no known disease can be directly attributed to the lack or excess of IL-2 (Gaffen and Liu).
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is a prototypic member of the fibroblast growth factor family. Cytokines in the FGF family possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities (Folkman and Klagsbrun; Kimelman and Kirschner) and are involved in a variety of biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, survival, and apoptosis (Folkman and Klagsbrun; Klagsbrun; Rifkin and Moscatelli). bFGF has the β-trefoil structure (Ponting and Russell), binds to the four FGF receptor (FGFR) family members, and activates JAK/STAT, PI3K, ERK1/2, and other receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling pathways. It supports the maintenance of undifferentiated human pluripotent stem cells (Xu <i>et al.</i>; Kang <i>et al.</i>), stimulates human pluripotent stem cells to form neural rosettes (Zhang <i>et al.</i>), and improves proliferation of human mesenchymal stem cells and enhances chondrogenic differentiation (Solchaga <i>et al.</i>). This version of bFGF is the full-length bFGF protein encoded by the human FGF2 gene consisting of 154 amino acid residues. This product is animal component-free.
Numéro de catalogue:
(STMC78108.1)
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF-21) is a member of the FGF family. Using β-Klotho as a cofactor, FGF-21 signals through FGF receptor 1c and 4 to activate PI3K and MAPK pathways (Mattila and Härkönen; Kharitonenkov <i>et al.</i>). FGF-21 expression is regulated by tissue-specific peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs). Upon PPAR-α stimulation FGF-21 is produced in the liver, and activation of PPAR-γ leads to FGF-21 production in adipose tissue. FGF-21 promotes insulin-independent glucose uptake and lipid accumulation in primary human adipocytes and in mouse 3T3-L1 cells. In pancreatic islets and INS-1 cells it inhibits glucose-mediated glucagon release and stimulates insulin production. FGF-21 does not induce proliferation in immortalized cell lines, unlike other FGFs (Kharitonenkov and Shanafelt). FGF-21 regulates thermogenesis in white and brown adipose tissue, and metabolic processes in cells of pancreatic origin (Kharitonenkov <i>et al.</i>).
UOM:
1 * 1 EA
Il s'agit d'un élément MarketSource. Des frais supplémentaires peuvent s'appliquer.
Numéro de catalogue:
(STMC100-0934)
Fournisseur:
STEMCELL Technologies
Description:
R-Spondin-3 is a member of thrombospondin type 1 repeat (TSR-1) superfamily that is involved in the canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway (de Lau <i>et al.</i>). R-spondin proteins are characterized by two furin-like repeats at the amino terminus and thrombospondin domain located near the carboxyl terminus (de Lau <i>et al.</i>). R-spondin-3 expression is associated with ovarian cancer (Gu <i>et al.</i>), prostate cancer (Mesci <i>et al.</i>), and differentiation of intestinal epithelial cells in diabetes mellitus (Shan <i>et al.</i>). In a transgenic mice model, the expression of R-Spondin-3 induces the expansion of Lgr5+ stem cells, Paneth cells, and Lgr4+ cells, promoting the intestinal stem cell compartment (Hilkens <i>et al.</i>). This protein contains a His-residue tag at the carboxyl end of the polypeptide chain.
UOM:
1 * 1 EA
Il s'agit d'un élément MarketSource. Des frais supplémentaires peuvent s'appliquer.
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